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The Quantum Cyclic Rotation Gate

Authors: A. Pavone; C. Viola;

The Quantum Cyclic Rotation Gate

Abstract

AbstractA circular shift operator (or cyclic rotation gate) $${{\,\mathrm{\texttt {ROT}}\,}}_k$$ ROT k applies a rightward (or leftward) shift to an input register of n qubits o by as many positions as encoded by an additional input $$k \in \mathbb N$$ k ∈ N . Specifically, the qubit at position x is moved to position $$(x+k) \mod n$$ ( x + k ) mod n . While it is known that there exists a quantum rotation operator that can be implemented in $${{\,\mathrm{\mathcal {O}}\,}}(\log (n))$$ O ( log ( n ) ) -time, through the repeated parallel application of the elementary $${{\,\mathrm{\texttt {Swap}}\,}}$$ Swap operators, there is no systematic procedure that concretely constructs the quantum operator $${{\,\mathrm{\texttt {ROT}}\,}}$$ ROT for variable size n of the quantum register and a variable parameter k. We fill the gap, providing a systematic implementation of the cyclic rotation operator (denoted $${{\,\mathrm{\texttt {ROT}}\,}}$$ ROT ) in a quantum circuit model of computation whose depth is $${{\,\mathrm{\mathcal {O}}\,}}(\log (n))$$ O ( log ( n ) ) . We show how the circular shift operator can be utilized in quantum approaches to text processing, focusing on the problem of getting all possible cyclic rotations of a string in $${{\,\mathrm{\mathcal {O}}\,}}(\log ^2(n))$$ O ( log 2 ( n ) ) depth.

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Keywords

Combinatorics on words, Settore INF/01 - Informatica, Quantum computing · Quantum gates · Combinatorics on words, Text Processing, Quantum Circuits, Quantum Rotation, Quantum computing, Quantum gates, Settore INFO-01/A - Informatica

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid