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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao International Journa...arrow_drop_down
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International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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MetaSurfer: a new metasearch engine based on FAHP and modified EOWA operator

Authors: Devendra K. Tayal; Neha Dimri; Amita Jain; Shuchi Gupta;

MetaSurfer: a new metasearch engine based on FAHP and modified EOWA operator

Abstract

A meta-search engine (MSE) is a system that supports unified access to multiple existing web search engines by querying them simultaneously, thereby widening coverage of the World Wide Web. Result aggregation techniques are used in an MSE to combine the results from multiple underlying web search engines and present a single consolidated result list to the user. In this paper, we propose a new method for optimization of MSE results using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) and modified extended ordered weighted averaging (EOWA) operator. In our method, FAHP is used for pair-wise comparison of documents in underlying search engines. We assign fuzzy importance degrees to search engines which are represented in triangular fuzzy numbers, and subsequently defuzzified using center of gravity method. Center of gravity method is found to be a better defuzzifier operator in the literature as compared to max membership method which is an important constituent of EOWA operator. The modified EOWA operator is therefore proposed to aggregate the scores of individual search engine documents so as to obtain the final ranking of the documents. Lastly, we compute the effectiveness of the proposed MSE viz. MetaSurfer by calculating the classical Precision. Since we have proposed a new method which reorders documents such that a more relevant document occupies a higher rank, therefore we have defined a new criterion to calculate effectiveness called weighted precision. The precision and weighted precision values are compared with those of existing and popular MSEs. The results show that MetaSurfer performs better than existing MSEs.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
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