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The need for an efficient method of integration of a dense normal field is inspired by several computer vision tasks, such as shape-from-shading, photometric stereo, deflectometry, etc. Inspired by edge-preserving methods from image processing, we study in this paper several variational approaches for normal integration, with a focus on non-rectangular domains, free boundary and depth discontinuities. We first introduce a new discretization for quadratic integration, which is designed to ensure both fast recovery and the ability to handle non-rectangular domains with a free boundary. Yet, with this solver, discontinuous surfaces can be handled only if the scene is first segmented into pieces without discontinuity. Hence, we then discuss several discontinuity-preserving strategies. Those inspired, respectively, by the Mumford-Shah segmentation method and by anisotropic diffusion, are shown to be the most effective for recovering discontinuities.
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 3D-reconstruction, Gradient field, Photometric stereo, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), variational methods, Integration, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, photometric stereo, [INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV], integration, Vision par ordinateur et reconnaissance de formes, normal field, 510, 620, 004, shape-from-shading, Traitement des images, Variational methods, Shape-from-shading, Traitement du signal et de l'image, gradient field, Normal field
FOS: Computer and information sciences, 3D-reconstruction, Gradient field, Photometric stereo, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), variational methods, Integration, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, photometric stereo, [INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV], integration, Vision par ordinateur et reconnaissance de formes, normal field, 510, 620, 004, shape-from-shading, Traitement des images, Variational methods, Shape-from-shading, Traitement du signal et de l'image, gradient field, Normal field
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