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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Acta Mathematicae Ap...arrow_drop_down
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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica English Series
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2024
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Incidence Coloring of Outer-1-planar Graphs

Incidence coloring of outer-1-planar graphs
Authors: Qi, Mengke; Zhang, Xin;

Incidence Coloring of Outer-1-planar Graphs

Abstract

A proper incidence $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the incidences using $k$ colors in such a way that every two adjacent incidences have distinct colors. The minimum integer $k$ such that $G$ has a proper incidence $k$-coloring is the incidence chromatic number of $G$, denoted by $\chi_{i}(G)$. An incidence $(k,l)$-coloring of $G$ is a proper incidence $k$-coloring such that $|A_v|\leq l$ for each $v\in V(G)$. The authors provide the following conjecture. Conjecture 1. $\chi_{i}(G) \leq \Delta(G)+2 $ holds for every planar graph $G$. The authors confirm the conjecture for outer-1-planar graphs $G$ with $\Delta(G) \geq 8$ or $g(G) \geq 4$. Specifically, they prove the following results. Theorem 1. Every outer-1-planar graph $G$ has an incidence $(\Delta(G) + 3, 2)$-coloring. Theorem 2. Every outer-1-planar graph $G$ with $\Delta(G)\ge 8$ has an incidence $(\Delta(G) + 2, 2)$- coloring. Theorem 3. Every outer-1-planar graph $G$ with $g(G)\ge 4$ has an incidence $(\Delta(G) + 2, 2)$- coloring.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, outer-1-planar graph, planar graph, incidence coloring, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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