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Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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A Note on π-Engel Conditions

A note on \(\pi\)-Engel conditions
Authors: Fan, Yun; Hai, Jinke;

A Note on π-Engel Conditions

Abstract

For a set of primes \(\pi\), the concept of Engel conditions for finite groups is extended. For example an element \(g\) is a weakly right \(\pi\)-Engel element if for each \(\pi'\)-element \(x\) in the group \(G\) there is a positive integer \(n\) such that the \((n+1)\)-commutator \([x,g,\dots,g]\) is a \(\pi\)-element. This is extended further to a right (strongly right) \(\pi\)-Engel element together with the corresponding conditions for left rather than right. These conditions are closely identified with the existence of groups with either normal \(\pi\)-complements or to \(\pi\)-nilpotent groups. Representative results are these. If \(2\notin\pi\), then a group \(G\) has a normal \(\pi\)-complement if and only if each \(\pi'\)-element \(x'\in G\) is a weakly right \(\pi'\)-Engel element. On the other hand a group \(G\) has a normal Sylow 2-subgroup if and only if each 2-element of \(G\) is a weakly right 2-Engel element. The authors prove that a group \(G\) is \(\pi\)-nilpotent, that is if \(G\) is \(p\)-nilpotent for each \(p\in\pi\), if and only if \(G\) has a nilpotent Hall \(\pi\)-subgroup and the quotient \({\mathcal N}_G(L)/{\mathcal C}_G(L)\) is a \(\pi\)-group for each \(\pi\)-subgroup \(L\) in \(G\). Furthermore the following statements are equivalent: (i) \(G\) is a \(\pi\)-nilpotent group. (ii) Each \(\pi\)-element of \(G\) is a left \(\pi'\)-Engel element. (iii) For any \(x\in G\) of order \(p\in\pi\), or of order \(4\) if \(2\in\pi\), \(x\) is a weakly left \(p'\)-Engel element. In addition if \(G\) is a quaternion-free group and for each element \(x\in G\) such that \(|x|\in\pi\), \(x\) is a left \(\pi'\)-Engel element, then \(G\) is a \(\pi\)-nilpotent group. The theorems and propositions from which these corollaries evolve are of independent interest.

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Keywords

Special subgroups (Frattini, Fitting, etc.), Products of subgroups of abstract finite groups, Engel conditions, \(\pi\)-nilpotent groups, \(\pi\)-Engel conditions, Sylow subgroups, Sylow properties, \(\pi\)-groups, \(\pi\)-structure, normal complements, Hall subgroups, weakly right \(\pi\)-Engel elements

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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