
arXiv: 2308.12948
We show that the range of a critical branching random walk conditioned to survive forever and the Minkowski sum of two independent simple random walk ranges are intersection-equivalent in any dimension $d\ge 5$, in the sense that they hit any finite set with comparable probability, as their common starting point is sufficiently far away from the set to be hit. Furthermore, we extend a discrete version of Kesten, Spitzer and Whitman's result on the law of large numbers for the volume of a Wiener sausage. Here, the sausage is made of the Minkowski sum of $N$ independent simple random walk ranges in $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with $d>2N$, and of a finite set $A\subset \mathbb{Z}^d$. When properly normalised the volume of the sausage converges to a quantity equivalent to the capacity of $A$ with respect to the kernel $K(x,y)=(1+\|x-y\|)^{2N-d}$. As a consequence, we establish a new relation between capacity and {\it branching capacity}.
25 pages
Probabilistic potential theory, Strong limit theorems, Sums of independent random variables; random walks, Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.), branching capacity, Probability (math.PR), FOS: Mathematics, branching random walk, Minkowski sum, intersection probability, Mathematics - Probability
Probabilistic potential theory, Strong limit theorems, Sums of independent random variables; random walks, Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.), branching capacity, Probability (math.PR), FOS: Mathematics, branching random walk, Minkowski sum, intersection probability, Mathematics - Probability
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