
pmid: 10447597
The sequences and predicted secondary structures of the four catalytic group-I introns in the psbA gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Cr.psbA-1-Cr.psbA-4, have been determined. Cr.psbA-1 and Cr.psbA-4 are subgroup-IA1 introns and have similar secondary structures, except at the 3' end where Cr.psbA-1 contains a large inverted-repeat domain. Cr.psbA-4 is closely related to intron 1 of the Chlamydomonas moewusii psbA gene, with which it shares the same location, high nucleotide identity in the core, and an identically placed ORF that shows 58% amino-acid identity. Cr.psbA-2 is a subgroup-IA3 intron, and shows similarities to the Chlamydomonas eugametos rRNA intron, Ce.LSU-1. Cr.psbA-3 is a subgroup-IA2 intron, and is remarkably similar to the T4 phage intron, sunY. Interestingly, a degenerate version of Cr.psbA-3 is located in the intergenic region between the chloroplast petA and petD genes. All four introns contain ORFs, which potentially code for basic proteins of 11-38 kDa. The ORFs in introns 2 and 3 contain variants of the GIY-YIG motif; however, the Cr.psbA-2 ORF is free-standing, whereas the Cr.psbA-3 ORF is contiguous and in-frame with the upstream exon. The Cr.psbA-4 ORF contains an H-N-H motif, and possibly a GIY-YIG motif. These data indicate that the C. reinhardtiipsbA introns have multiple origins, and illustrate some of the evolutionary DNA dynamics associated with group-I introns in Chlamydomonas.
Chloroplasts, Genome, Base Sequence, RNA Splicing, Algal Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins, Photosystem II Protein Complex, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Introns, Evolution, Molecular, Open Reading Frames, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Animals, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA, Catalytic, Amino Acid Sequence, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Chloroplasts, Genome, Base Sequence, RNA Splicing, Algal Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins, Photosystem II Protein Complex, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Introns, Evolution, Molecular, Open Reading Frames, Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid, Animals, Nucleic Acid Conformation, RNA, Catalytic, Amino Acid Sequence, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
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