
pmid: 20852856
A 14-year-old boy presented with nausea and left-sidedabdominal pain of 2 days’ duration and had elevated whiteblood cells. Abdominal CT with contrast agent shows a 4×4×3.7-cm well-defined, hypodense structure in the splenichilumwithsurroundingfatstrandingandfreefluid(Fig.1). Itwas not a simple cyst and did not show significantenhancement. Differential diagnoses included complicatedpancreatic pseudocyst, mesenteric cyst and torsion of asplenule. US displays the lesion as a solid structure withidentical echogenicity to the spleen without blood flow(Fig. 2). Diagnosis of torsion of a splenule was made; thesplenule was later removed.Ectopic splenic tissue is a common anomaly (10–30% ofautopsies).Failedfusionofmesenchymal splenicbudsresultsin splenules in the left side of the abdomen, usually in thesplenic hilum (75%) [1, 2]. Torsion of a splenule is rare andimaging is usually inconclusive but an early US exam canprove the diagnosis, showing identical echo to the spleen andabsence of blood flow before necrosis develops.References
Male, Torsion Abnormality, Adolescent, Humans, Choristoma, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Spleen, Ultrasonography
Male, Torsion Abnormality, Adolescent, Humans, Choristoma, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Spleen, Ultrasonography
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