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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Intensive Care Medic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Intensive Care Medicine
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Intensive Care Medicine
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Intensive Care Medicine
Other literature type . 2003
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Death by parenteral nutrition

Authors: Michael R. Pinsky; Paul E. Marik;

Death by parenteral nutrition

Abstract

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary a poison or toxin is “a substance that through its chemical action usually kills, injures or impairs an organism” [1]. Based on this definition, in the critically ill, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) meets all the criteria of a poison/toxin. Furthermore, TPN exhibits other properties common to many toxins, namely, the presence of a dose response curve (the more you give the greater the toxicity), its toxicity is most evident in those with depressed host defense mechanisms (the critically ill) and an antidote exists (enteral nutrition).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Enteral Nutrition, Evidence-Based Medicine, Treatment Outcome, Critical Care, Critical Illness, Patient Selection, Immune Tolerance, Humans, Parenteral Nutrition, Total, Morbidity

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    108
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
108
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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