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Critical micelle concentration of some homogeneously ethoxylated nonylphenols

Authors: D. F. Anghel; M. Balcan;

Critical micelle concentration of some homogeneously ethoxylated nonylphenols

Abstract

The surface tension and spectral change of the aromatic chromophore as functions of the concentration have been determined for homogeneously ethoxylated nonylphenols (NPE8, NPE10–15). Areas per molecule, surface tensions at the critical micelle concentration, and critical micelle concentrations are presented as functions of the ethylene oxide chain length. The areas per molecule increased with the degree of ethoxylation. The CMC values of homogeneously ethoxylated nonylphenols were lower than those of the octylphenol-based counterparts, higher than those of the ethoxylated nonylphenols with a natural distribution of the polyoxyethylene chains, and closely related to those of the homogeneously ethoxylated dodecylpolyoxyethylenemonoglycolethers.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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