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Graded modalities in epistemic logic

Authors: Wiebe van der Hoek; John-Jules Ch. Meyer;

Graded modalities in epistemic logic

Abstract

We propose an epistemic logic with so-called graded modalities, in which certain types of knowledge are expressible that are less absolute than in traditional epistemic logic. Beside ‘absolute knowledge’ (which does not allow for any exception), we are also able to express ‘accepting ϕ if there at most n exceptions to ϕ’. This logic may be employed in decision support systems where there are different sources to judge the same proposition. We argue that the logic also provides a link between epistemic logic and the more quantitative (even probabilistic) methods used in AI systems. In this paper we investigate some properties of the logic as well as some applications.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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