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http://www.ai.rug.nl/%7Emwieri...
Part of book or chapter of book
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https://doi.org/10.1007/bfb002...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1997 . Peer-reviewed
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On learning soccer strategies

Authors: Salustowicz, R.; Wiering, M.A.; Schmidhuber, J.;

On learning soccer strategies

Abstract

We use simulated soccer to study multiagent learning. Each team's players (agents) share action set and policy but may behave differently due to position-dependent inputs. All agents making up a team are rewarded or punished collectively in case of goals. We conduct simulations with varying team sizes, and compare two learning algorithms: TD-Q learning with linear neural networks (TD-Q) and Probabilistic Incremental Program Evolution (PIPE). TD-Q is based on evaluation functions (EFs) mapping input/action pairs to expected reward, while PIPE searches policy space directly. PIPE uses an adaptive probability distribution to synthesize programs that calculate action probabilities from current inputs. Our results show that TD-Q has difficulties to learn appropriate shared EFs. PIPE, however, does not depend on EFs and finds good policies faster and more reliably.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

Wiskunde en Informatica

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
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