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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao L Endocrinologoarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
L Endocrinologo
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Ipercalciuria idiopatica

Authors: Renata Caudarella;

Ipercalciuria idiopatica

Abstract

L’ipercalciuria e caratterizzata da un’ escrezione urinaria di calcio superiore al limite della norma (>250 mg/die nelle femmine e >300mg/die nei maschi o alternativamente >4mg/kg/die, nei soggetti di entrambi i sessi). L’ipercalciuria di per se non rappresenta un fattore nocivo e l’interesse clinico deriva dalle complicazioni che possono essere collegate con l’ipercalciuria quali la nefrolitiasi, la nefrocalcinosi e l’osteopenia/osteoporosi. La classificazione delle ipercalciurie include sia le forme idiopatiche (o primitive) sia quelle secondarie ad aumentato assorbimento intestinale di calcio, ad un aumento del riassorbimento osteoclastico, ad un ridotto riassorbimento renale o infine dipendente da un non corretto regime alimentare. La classificazione delle ipercalciurie idiopatiche, legata all’originario protocollo di Pak e successive modificazioni, comprende: 1. Ipercalciuria assorbitiva tipo I (Ipercalciuria persistente dopo dieta ipocalcica); 2. Ipercalciuria assorbitiva di tipo II (Normocalciuria dopo dieta ipocalcica); 3. Tubulopatia fosfaturica; 4. Ipercalciuria renale (perdita renale di calcio con iperparatiroidismo secondario); 5. Gruppo non classificato (Ipercalciuria a digiuno, senza iperparatiroidismo; forse legata ad un aumentato riassorbimento osseo. Sinonimi: ipercalciuria riassorbitiva, “fasting hypercalciuria”. Termine attualmente proposto “Ipercalciuria ossea”). L’Iter diagnostico delle ipercalciurie deve innanzi tutto escludere la presenza di cause alimentari o di altre condizioni che si associano ad ipercalciuria. Una volta fatta diagnosi di ipercalciuria idiopatica bisognera procedere a modificazioni alimentari e test clinici che consentano di identificare il tipo di ipercalciuria idiopatica. La terapia della malattia di base e fondamentale nelle forme secondarie; sia nelle forme idiopatiche che nelle secondarie, il trattamento dell’ipercalciuria include sia misure dietetiche (basso apporto di sodio e proteine, normale apporto di calcio, elevato apporto di liquidi) sia farmacologiche con diuretici tiazidici ed, eventualmente, bisfosfonati.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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