
doi: 10.1007/bf03322418
Let \(R\) be a ring with 1. The following conditions are equivalent: 0) \(R\) is commutative. 1) There exists a non-negative integer \(m\) such that, given \(x,y\in R\), \(\{1-h(x^ m y)\}[x,x^ m y-f(yx^ m)]\cdot\{1- g(x^ my)\}=0\) for some \(f(X)\in X^ 2\mathbb{Z}[X]\) and \(g(X),h(X)\in XZ[X]\). 2) There exists a non-negative integer \(m\) such that, given \(x,y\in R\), \(\{1-h(x^ m y)\}[x,x^ m y-f(yx^ m)]\{1-g( x^ m y)\}=0\) and \(\{1-\widetilde{h}(y^ m x)[y,xy^ m-\widetilde{f}(y^ m x)]\{1- \widetilde {g}(y^ m x)\}=0\) for some \(f(X),\widetilde {f}(X)\in X^ 2 \mathbb{Z}[X]\) and \(g(X),\widetilde {g}(X),h(X),\widetilde h(X)\in X\mathbb{Z}[X]\). There exist non-negative integers \(\ell\), \(m\), \(n\) such that, given \(x,y\in R\), \([x,x^ m y-x^ n f(y)x^ \ell]=0\) for some \(f(X)\in X^ 2\mathbb{Z}[X]\). 4) For each \(x,y\in R\), there exist non-negative integers \(\ell\), \(m\), \(n\) and \(f(X),g(X),h(X)\in X^ 2\mathbb{Z}[X]\) such that \([x,x^ my-x^ nf(y)x^ \ell]=0\) and \([x-g(x),y-h(y)]=0\). 5) For \(x,y\in R\) there exist integers \(n>0\) and \(m>1\) such that \((n,m)=1\), \((xy)^ n=x^ n y^ n\), \((xy)^{n+1}=x^{n+1} y^{n+1}\) and \((1+[x,y])^ m=1+[x,y]^ m\). 6) For each \(x,y\in R\), there exist integers \(n>0\) and \(m>1\) such that \((n,m)=1\), \((yx)^{n-1}= x^{n-1} y^{n-1}\), \((yx)^ n=x^ n y^ n\) and \((1+[x,y])^ m=1+[x,y]^ m\). 7) For each \(x,y\in R\), there exist positive integers \(n\) and \(m\) such that \((n,m)=1\), \((xy)^ n=x^ n y^ n\), \((xy)^{n+1}=x^{n+1} y^{n+1}\), \((xy)^ m=x^ m y^ m\) and \((xy)^{m+1}=x^{m+1}y^{m+1}\). This generalizes several previously known results.
group of units, nilpotent elements, commutator ideal, Generalizations of commutativity (associative rings and algebras), commutativity, Identities other than those of matrices over commutative rings, Center, normalizer (invariant elements) (associative rings and algebras)
group of units, nilpotent elements, commutator ideal, Generalizations of commutativity (associative rings and algebras), commutativity, Identities other than those of matrices over commutative rings, Center, normalizer (invariant elements) (associative rings and algebras)
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