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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Strahlentherapie und...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Dosimetry of the boron neutron capture reaction for BNCT and BNCEFNT

Authors: J, Burmeister; C, Kota; R L, Maughan;

Dosimetry of the boron neutron capture reaction for BNCT and BNCEFNT

Abstract

The use of paired proportional counters, constructed from A-150 tissue equivalent plastic (TEP) and A-150 TEP loaded with an appropriate amount of 10B (50 to 200 ppm), for the dosimetry of the boron neutron capture reaction has been investigated for several years at the Gershenson Radiation Oncology Center. This method has been used for determining the dose components (fast neutron, gamma ray and boron capture product dose) in both Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) beams and in beams proposed for boron neutron capture enhancement of fast neutron therapy (BNCEFNT). A disadvantage of this method, when standard 1/2" diameter Rossi type proportional counters are used, is that the beam intensity must be relatively low in order to avoid saturation effects (pulse pile-up) in the counter. This is a major problem if measurements are to be made in a reactor beam, since reducing the beam intensity generally results in a change in the neutron spectrum. In order to overcome this problem, miniature cylindrical proportional counters have been developed which may be used in high intensity beams. The operational characteristics of these counters are compared with the standard 1/2" spherical counters. A further disadvantage of proportional counters is the relatively long time it takes to collect data, particularly if detailed information (depth-dose curves and beam profiles) is required. This problem could be overcome by using a set of ionization chambers (an A-150 TEP chamber, a Mg chamber and a Mg chamber with a 25 microns boron loaded inner wall) which can be scanned in a water phantom. After calibration against the paired proportional counters it should be possible to extract the fast neutron, gamma ray and boron neutron capture product doses from measurements made with these three ionization chambers. A set of such chambers has been used to make preliminary measurements in a fast neutron beam and the results of these measurements are presented.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Fast Neutrons, Michigan, Gamma Rays, Phantoms, Imaging, Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted, Humans, Boron Neutron Capture Therapy, Radiotherapy Dosage, Equipment Design, Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted

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citations
The total number of citations received by all articles of the researcher of interest.
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
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