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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Metallurgical Transa...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Metallurgical Transactions
Article . 1970 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The deformation and failure of a biaxially stretched sheet

Authors: Morris Azrin; Walter A. Backofen;

The deformation and failure of a biaxially stretched sheet

Abstract

Biaxial straining has been done by first producing a uniformly thinned, elongated patch at the center of a much larger metal sheet. The patch was gridded with 100 lines per in, separated from the loading tool with an annular spacer of polyethylene, and then deformed incrementally by stretching the sheet over a large-radius hemispherical punch. By regulating patch eccentricity, the imposed strain ratio,ρ =e 2/e 1, could be made nearly constant over a range from slightly less than zero to ∼0.6. Strain at first developed uniformly throughout the patch. But gradually a perturbation in ∈ became apparent and rather quickly after thatδe 2/δe 1 → 0 as a local neck and finally a tear appeared. A clear indication of the straine 1 * at whichδe 2 δe 1 → 0 for any given ρ could be found in the results. The test materials were an aluminum-killed steel (both annealed and cold rolled), copper (in three grades and with different grain sizes), α-brass, type 301 stain-less steel, and Zircaloy-4. A range of behavior was observed. In most cases,e 1 * at ρ=0 was less than predicted by the usual instability theory, andρ = 0 was either <0 or ≃0. The ferritic steel was unique in supporting conventional theory at ρ=0 and having a large, positivede 1 * /dρ. A theory of quasistable flow, which recently entered the literature, was applied to the results, but with indifferent success. The central problem seems to be one of identifying the structural origins of the small-scale weakness that underlies the gradual local change from a uniformly imposed ρ to ρ=0.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
130
Top 10%
Top 0.1%
Top 10%
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