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Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie
Article . 1975 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The cerebral response to sodium nitroprusside and trimethaphan controlled hypotension

Authors: W W, Stoyka; H, Schutz;

The cerebral response to sodium nitroprusside and trimethaphan controlled hypotension

Abstract

Cette etude avait pour but d’etablir la marge de securite associee a l’emploi d’hypotension controllee en neuro-chirurgie, hypotension produite soit avec du Trimethaphan ou du Nitro-prussiate. Ces agents par leur action sur la resistance vasculaire permettent de diminuer la pression de perfusion cerebrale (C.P.P.) tout en maintenant le flot sanguin cerebral (C.B.F.) et le mecanisme d’autoregulation. L’etude a porte sur deux groupes de sept chiens chacun. Les chiens du permier groupe ont recu du Trimethaphan, ceux du second du Nitroprussiate. On a etudie les parametres suivants: flot sanguin cerebral (CBF), consommation d’O2 cerebrale (CMRO2), resistance vasculaire cerebrale (CVR) et debit cardiaque. On a observe que pour une diminution du meme ordre du flot sanguin cerebral, avec pression de perfusion superieure a 60 mm Hg, il y a conservation de l’autoregulation; au-dessous de 60 mm Hg de pression de perfusion il y a perte du mecanisme d’autoregulation avec le Trimethaphan et conservation de ce mecanisme avec le Nitroprussiate, meme a des pressions de perfusion basses, le debit sanguin cerebral se maintient stable, grâce a une vasodilatation (chute de la resistance vasculaire cerebrale parallele a la chute de la pression de perfusion. Ce mecanisme permet une extraction adequate d’oxygene au niveau cerebral. Par ailleurs, avec le Trimethaphan aux memes basses pressions de perfusion, on observe une diminution de l’extraction cerebrale d’O2 traduisant une hypoxie; contrairement a ce qu’on observe avec le Nitroprussiate, il y a maintien de la resistance vasculaire cerebrale, le flot sanguin cerebral devenant ainsi dependant de pression de perfusion. La diminution initiale de debit cardiaque observee avec les deux agents devient plus prononcee a mesure qu’on augmente les doses de Trimethaphan, phenomene qui n’est pas observe avec le Nitroprussiate.

Keywords

Nitroprusside, Dogs, Oxygen Consumption, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Animals, Brain, Vascular Resistance, Cardiac Output, Hypotension, Controlled, Ferricyanides, Trimethaphan

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
100
Average
Top 1%
Top 10%
bronze