
doi: 10.1007/bf02931401
pmid: 15227797
A strain isolated from the feces of takin was identified as Clostridium aminovalericum. In response to various types of chitin used as growth substrates, the bacterium produced a complete array of chitinolytic enzymes: chitinase ('endochitinase'), exochitinase, beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase, chitosanase and chitin deacetylase. The highest activities of chitinase (536 pkat/mL) and exochitinase (747 pkat/mL) were induced by colloidal chitin. Fungal chitin also induced high levels of these enzymes (463 pkat/mL and 502 pkat/mL, respectively). Crab shell chitin was the best inducer of chitosanase activity (232 pkat/mL). The chitinolytic enzymes of this strain were separated from culture filtrate by ion-exchange chromatography on the carboxylic sorbent Polygran 27. At pH 4.5, some isoforms of the chitinolytic enzymes (30% of total enzyme activity) did not bind to Polygran 27. The enzymes were eluted under a stepwise pH gradient (pH 5-8) in 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer. At merely acidic pH (4.5-5.5), the adsorbed enzymes were co-eluted. However, at pH close to neutral values, the peaks of highly purified isoforms of exochitinases and chitinases were isolated. The protein and enzyme recovery reached 90%.
Clostridium, Glycoside Hydrolases, Goats, Chitinases, Chitin, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Amidohydrolases, Substrate Specificity, Isoenzymes, Feces, Enzyme Induction, Acetylglucosaminidase, Animals
Clostridium, Glycoside Hydrolases, Goats, Chitinases, Chitin, Chromatography, Ion Exchange, Amidohydrolases, Substrate Specificity, Isoenzymes, Feces, Enzyme Induction, Acetylglucosaminidase, Animals
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