
doi: 10.1007/bf02797395
pmid: 2443246
Thermodiffusive transport of trace elements that play important roles in living organisms, such as molybdenum, nickel, copper, and vanadium, was studied in a nonisothermal biphasic system comprised of a liquid solution and jelly layers. Our intent was to mimic the effects of temperature gradients on prebiological evolution. Conditions were found, similar to those probably existing during development of early eobionts, under which all the elements tested were concentrated within the heated jelly. Nonisothermal matter transport through grossly porous artificial membranes--the process of thermodialysis--was next investigated to assess the behavior of compartmentalized, i.e., membrane bound, eobionts. Particular interest was dedicated to the continuity of nonisothermal transport phenomena in the homogeneous and heterogeneous (membrane) systems and to the ability of compartmentalized eobionts to withstand osmotic swelling by means of thermoosmotic transport. Interestingly enough, under the experimental conditions adopted, sodium/potassium countertransport is also found, suggesting a very early physicochemical origin of the sodium-potassium pump. Surprisingly enough, evidence of teleonomic behavior appears in those very simple analogs of prebiological systems.
Cells, Origin of Life, Biophysics, Temperature, Biological Transport, Active, Membranes, Artificial, Biological Evolution, Models, Biological, Biophysical Phenomena, Trace Elements, Diffusion, Thermodynamics
Cells, Origin of Life, Biophysics, Temperature, Biological Transport, Active, Membranes, Artificial, Biological Evolution, Models, Biological, Biophysical Phenomena, Trace Elements, Diffusion, Thermodynamics
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 7 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
