Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Korean Journal of Ch...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Rejection of endocrine disrupters contained in biologically treated sewage by nanofiltration

Authors: Shijun Kim; Jeongsook Kim;

Rejection of endocrine disrupters contained in biologically treated sewage by nanofiltration

Abstract

Two commercial nanofiltration membranes, NF-1 (low salt rejection) and NF-3 (medium salt rejection), were used for basic experiments on the rejection of endocrine disrupters of 17βestradiol,p-nonylphenol, bisphenol A and their mixed solution. Nanofiltration membrane experiments were carried out under low trans-membrane pressure of 0.5 MPa as the operating condition. For the two nanofiltration membranes, the rejection factor was high when the pH of each feed solution was not adjusted. Based on the results of the nanofiltration membrane experiments, four commercial nanofiltration membranes-NF-1, NF-2 (medium salt rejection), NF-3 and NF-4 (high salt rejection)-were used for the rejection of endocrine disrupters contained in biologically treated sewage. The biologically treated sewage concentration of 0.039–0.055 μg/Las 17Βestradiol equivalent was reduced by each nanofiltration membrane to 0.026 μg/ L(NF-1), 0.025 μg/L(NF-2), 0.003 μg/L(NF-3) and 0.009 μg/L(NF-4), as 17βestradiol equivalent, respectively. The rejection efficiency of endocrine disrupters showed the same tendency as the TOC rejection efficiency. The permeate flux of nanofiltration membranes was high in the order of NF-1, NF-3, NF-2 and NF-4.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!