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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Metallurgical Transa...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Metallurgical Transactions A
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Hot workability of three grades of tool steel

Authors: C. Imbert; N. D. Ryan; H. J. McQueen;

Hot workability of three grades of tool steel

Abstract

Three tool steels, a cold-work air-hardening grade, a hot-work die grade, and a high-speed type, were deformed by torsion in the range of 900 to 1100 °C at rates of 0.1 to 5 s•1. In a series of continuous deformation tests the flow stress and ductility were determined. The exponent of the flow stress was proportional to the strain rate and to the temperature in a reciprocal Arrhenius relationship. In general the flow stress for a given deformation condition, the activation energy, and the strain for the start of dynamic recrystallization increased for the steels in the order listed above; however, the ductility of the hot-work grade is superior to the other two grades. Multistage tests were carried out on each steel to determine its softening behavior during intervals between passes. Each test was carried out under isothermal conditions with constant strain rate, pass strain, and interval duration. Softening occurred by both recovery and recrystallization with the amount increasing with temperature, strain rate, pass strain, and accumulated strain. The first two steels were similar in behavior having extensive softening at 1000 °C, whereas the high-speed steel experienced considerably less softening.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
56
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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