
doi: 10.1007/bf02641229
AbstractEleven esters and epoxides of adducts of conjugated linoleic acid with maleic and acrylic acids, and eight esters and epoxides of adducts of vegetable oils with acrylic and maleic esters were evaluated as plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile rubber, and polyvinylidene chloride, and in PVC plastisols. The dimethyl ester of the acrylic adduct of linoleic acid and its epoxide were the most promising as plasticizers for PVC and in PVC plastisols as their performance compared favorably with that of controls. In polyvinylidene chloride however these adducts had a slight adverse effect on color stability. The vegetable oil adduct esters and epoxides were incompatible with PVC but had extremely good compatibility with acrylonitrile rubber. In general, they performed like the petroleum type of plasticizers but were less volatile and less easily extractable.
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