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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Artificial Life and ...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Artificial Life and Robotics
Article . 2000 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2000
Data sources: DBLP
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Functional electrical stimulation

Authors: Yoichi Shimada; Shigeru Ando; Satoaki Chida;

Functional electrical stimulation

Abstract

Percutaneous intramuscular electrodes and a portable multichannel system were used to restore the function of paralyzed upper and lower extremities in spinal cord injuries and hemiplegic patients. The hybrid functional electrical stimulation (FEC) using percutaneous intramuscular electrodes provides practical ambulation for paraplegics. FES was more effective than the flexor hinge splint in increasing the grasping power (GP) of tetraplegic patients, and a stronger and stable GP which was not affected by wrist position make FES practical for improving the activities of daily living. A tilt sensor, which was put on the thigh, could be used to measure a gait cycle. This study suggests that putting a tilt sensor on a hemiplegic patient's thigh improves the FES procedure and may help to restore gait in these patients. We conclude that percutaneous intramuscular FES is useful for spinal cord injuries and hemiplegic patients.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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