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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Medical & Biological...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing
Article . 1968 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Low-pass filters for electromagnetic flowmeters

Authors: A H, Goodman;

Low-pass filters for electromagnetic flowmeters

Abstract

A simplified method of designing R-C active low-pass filters is presented. The filters employ solid-state differential operational amplifiers, and are designed to present high input impedance and low output impedance. R-C active filters can provide stable and distortion-free operation at low frequencies without the inherent limitations of passive R-C and L-C filters. Two active low-pass filters suitable for use in electromagnetic flowmeter output stages are illustrated; one with a pass-band gain of ×1, uniform frequency response to approximately 20 c/s and linear phase shift of 3°/cycle per second; and a second with a pass-band gain of ×2, uniform frequency response to approximately 30 c/s and linear phase shift of 2·2°/cycle per second. The attenuation rate of these filters is 12 dB/octave. A more versatile R-C active low-pass filter has been developed using two similar stages in cascade. The choice of three cut-off frequencies, 25 c/s, 50 c/s and 100 c/s is provided. Pass-band gain is ×1, while attenuation rates of 12 dB/octave or 24 dB/octave are selected by taking the output from either the first or second stage. Dynamic calibration shows uniform frequency response and linear phase shift in the pass-band, while the response to a step function shows 3 per cent overshoot from the 12 dB/octave channel, and 11 per cent overshoot from the 24 dB/octave channel.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Magnetics, Blood Flow Velocity, Filtration, Electronics, Medical

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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