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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Power Technology and...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Power Technology and Engineering
Article . 1969 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Peripheral blasting in the driving of the hydraulic tunnels

Authors: S. A. Davydov;

Peripheral blasting in the driving of the hydraulic tunnels

Abstract

1. In driving tunnels and other undergound projects by the single section technique or with an upper lead section, peripheral blasting may prevent overage if the work is done without bracing or with an anchor bracing. 2. Peripheral blasting should be used, depending on the strength of rocks: with a closer spacing of charges in stable rocks; with a preliminary cut-off in the unstable rocks. 3. In working the lower bench following the driving of the lead section—always prior to concreting—it is necessary to blast the preliminary cut-off by placing the charges in boreholes as in the open-cut. 4. In driving the proximate parallel cuts, only the preliminary cut-off will protect the barrier from the effects of peripheral blasting.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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