
doi: 10.1007/bf02275787
The retention behaviour of retinoids, which are π-electron containing solutes, on a phenyl stationary phase was studied using mobile phases consisting of aqueous methanol (MeOH; 76–84 % v/v) and acetonitrile (ACN; 60–82% v/v) at five temperatures (40–60°C). Retention was increasingly affected in both mobile phases by temperature and molecular structure with increasing water content. The effects of mobile-phase are stronger in MeOH and highly aqueous ACN, retention is enhanced. The π-π interactions have a significant effect on the selectivity of chromatographic separations when the sample compounds differ in their electron donor/acceptor capacities.
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