PCBs, DDT compounds and HCH isomers were detected in the air and surface waters of the North Pacific and Indian Oceans, including the Bering Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea, Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The general concentrations of each chlorinated hydrocarbon were as follows: water PCBs 0.1 to 1.0, ΣDDT 0.01 to 1.0, ΣHCH 1.0 to 10 ngl −1; air ΣDDT 0.01 to 1.0, ΣHCH 0.1 to 10 ng m−3. PCB concentrations in surface waters were slightly lower than those of the North Atlantic and North Sea previously reported, while ΣDDT concentrations in the air and water were higher. Remarkably high concentrations of ΣDDT and ΣHCH were found in the air off the western coast of India. Also in the Pacific site off Central America, a fairly high concentration of ΣDDT was observed in an air sample. These data suggest that large amounts of DDT and HCH are being used in the tropical zone, especially in southern Asia. Furthermore, high concentrations were observed both in the air and water of the Northwest Pacific between 30°N and 40°N latitude. There is a possibility that both pesticides are not only still being used in lower latitude countries but also in the mid-latitude ones of the Asian continent excluding Japan. In addition to this atmospheric circulation may also contribute to the concentration of these pesticides in the mid-latitudinal zone.