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Research@WUR
Article . 1980
Data sources: Research@WUR
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
European Journal of Plant Pathology
Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Mechanism of resistance to pyrazophos in Pyricularia oryzae

Authors: de Waard, M.A.; van Nistelrooy, J.G.M.;

Mechanism of resistance to pyrazophos in Pyricularia oryzae

Abstract

Pyrazophos-resistant strains ofPyricularia oryzae were isolated from sectors in colonies of the fungus on a pyrazophos-containing agar medium. In contrast to the wild-type strain, resistant strains did not metabolize pyrazophos (Afugan, Curamil) into its phosphate analogue and 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-ethoxycarbonylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine (PP), which is regarded as the fungitoxic principle of pyrazophos. Resistant strains possessed a slightly increased sensitivity to PP. These data indicate that the mechanism of resistance to pyrazophos is not related to a change of the target sites of PP, but rather with inability to convert pyrazophos into PP. The pyrazophos-resistant strains displayed cross-resistance to the organophosphorus fungicides EBP (Kitazin) and edifenphos (Hinosan). The mechanism of cross-resistance involved is not understood. Pyrazofos-resistente stammen vanPyricularia oryzae werden geisoleerd van sectoren in kolonies op een pyrazofos-houdend medium. In tegenstelling tot de wild-stam zetten deze resistente stammen pyrazofos (Afugan, Curamil) niet om in zijn fosfaat-analoog en 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-ethoxycarbonylpyrazolo(1,5-a)pyrimidine (PP), dat als het fungitoxische principe van pyrazofos wordt beschouwd. De gevoeligheid van de resistente stammen voor PP was iets hoger dan die van de wild-stam. Deze gegevens wijzen er op dat het resistantie-mechanisme geen verband houdt met een verandering van de aangrijpingsplaatsen van PP, maar met het overmogen om pyrazofos in PP om te zetten. De pyrazofos-resistente stammen vertoonden kruisresistentie met andere organische fosforfungiciden als EBP (Kitazin) en edifenfos (Hinosan). Een verklaring voor deze kruisresistentie kan nog niet gegeven worden.

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

pyrazophos (Afugan), fungicide-resistance, edifenphos (Hinosan), EBP (Kitazin)

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
Italian National Biodiversity Future Center
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