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</script>doi: 10.1007/bf01957936
pmid: 1468459
We report on nine patients with craniofrontonasal dysplasia (CFND). Seven classical cases had facial features suggestive of frontonasal dysplasia and coronal craniosynostosis. Extracranial abnormalities such as brittle nails with prominent longitudinal grooves or syndactyly of fingers and toes were observed in individual patients. In two families the father of classical cases showed a milder pattern of abnormalities, consistent with the diagnosis. We present a 2- to 13-year follow-up on our patients. Hypotonia and laxity of joints are common and may necessitate supportive measures. Mild developmental delay was noted in three out of six classical cases studied in detail. Unlike almost all other X-linked disorders, clinical expression in CFND is generally much more severe in females than in males. In contrast to previous reports of this condition, one of our severely affected cases is a male.
Adult, Male, Skull, Nails, Malformed, Growth, Toes, Facial Bones, Diagnosis, Differential, Fingers, Child Development, Intellectual Disability, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Female, Child, Follow-Up Studies
Adult, Male, Skull, Nails, Malformed, Growth, Toes, Facial Bones, Diagnosis, Differential, Fingers, Child Development, Intellectual Disability, Humans, Abnormalities, Multiple, Female, Child, Follow-Up Studies
| citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 26 | |
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
