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Papers in Regional Science
Article . 1971 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Papers in Regional Science
Article . 1971 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Urban travel time

Authors: Shlomo Angel; Geoffrey M. Hyman;

Urban travel time

Abstract

THIS PAPER UTILIZES THE CONCEPT OF URBAN VELOCITY FIELDS TO DERIVE A RELATIVELY SIMPLE PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING GOOD ESTIMATES OF TRAVEL TIMES BETWEEN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN URBAN AREAS. THE PROCEDURE DOES NOT MAKE USE OF ANY SHORTEST ROUTE ALGORITHMS BASED ON A NETWORK VIEW OF THE URBAN TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM. IT IS ASSUMED THAT ROAD NETWORKS IN CITIES ARE SUFFICIENTLY DENSE TO ADMIT THE VIEW THAT URBAN TRAVEL TAKES PLACE ON A CONTINUOUS TERRAIN, WHERE VELOCITIES OF TRAVEL VARY ONLY AS A FUNCTION OF DISTANCE FROM THE CITY CENTER. A VELOCITY FIELD FOR EACH CITY IS THUS OBTAINED AND MINIMUM TIME PATHS CONSTRUCTED AS CURVED PATHS. THREE INTERRELATED METHODS OF CALCULATING TRAVEL TIME ON SUCH ROUTES ARE DISCUSSED. THE FIRST METHOD DESCRIBES AN ANALYTIC PROCEDURE FOR CALCULATING TRAVEL TIME BETWEEN TWO POINTS ON AN ARBITRARY VELOCITY FIELD. THE SECOND METHOD UTILIZES A TRANSFORMATION OF THE URBAN PLANE INTO A TIME SURFACE ON WHICH DISTANCE CORRESPONDS TO TRAVEL TIME. THE THIRD METHOD IS A GRAPHICAL CONSTRUCTION, WHICH MAKES POSSIBLE A MANUAL CALCULATION OF TRAVEL TIME. THE LATTER IS USED TO COMPUTE TRAVEL TIMES BETWEEN ZONE CENTROIDS USED IN THE SELNEC (SOUTH EAST LANCASHIRE-NORTH EAST CHESHIRE) TRANSPORTATION STUDY. THE ESTIMATES OBTAINED BY THIS METHOD ARE COMPARED WITH THE SELNEC ESTIMATES AND SHOW A GOOD FIT. /TRRL/

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold