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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Magnetic Resonance M...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics Biology and Medicine
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Fat suppression by echo interference

Authors: J. F. Nédélec; F. Hennel; J. P. Macher;

Fat suppression by echo interference

Abstract

Two spectral components of a binary system, like water and fat in proton magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be separated by adding two signals acquired with a different delay (the Dixon method). The same effect can be obtained in a single acquisition by interference of two shifted echoes. The standard multiecho imaging technique based on the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequence has been modified by adding a time shift of τ/2 after excitation. As a result, in the second and further periods of the sequence, the signal is a sum of two echoes which have opposite phases for this spectral component, which is off-resonance by 1/2τ. A magnitude image based on the first period of such nonsymmetric CPMG shows both components, whereas the second period gives an image of the on-resonance component only. The flip angle of the refocusing pulses must be adjusted to give equal amplitudes of the interfering echoes. A similar effect is obtained with the RARE sequence based on nonsymmetric CPMG with low-angle refocusing pulses.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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