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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Mathematical Program...arrow_drop_down
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Mathematical Programming
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1994
Data sources: zbMATH Open
DBLP
Article . 2017
Data sources: DBLP
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The Steiner tree polytope and related polyhedra

Authors: Michel X. Goemans;

The Steiner tree polytope and related polyhedra

Abstract

The author considers the vertex weighted Steiner tree problem, an extension of the classical Steiner tree problem, from a polyhedral point of view. Given an undirected graph \(G= (V,E)\), a set \(T\subseteq V\), a cost function \(c\) defined on \(E\) and a cost function \(f\) on \(V\), the requirement is to find a Steiner tree \((U,F)\) minimizing the total cost \(c(F)+ f(U)\). This problem can be seen to be a special case of the \(r\)- tree problem. Here, the requirement is to find a tree \((U,F)\) rooted at a given vertex \(r\), minimizing again the total cost \(c(F)+ f(U)\). The author gives formulations of both problems as integer linear programs. To every \(r\)-tree or Steiner tree \((U,F)\) he associates an incidence vector \((x,y)\) defined by \(x_ e= 1\) if \(e\in F\) and 0 otherwise, and \(y_ i= 1\) if \(i\in U\) and 0 otherwise. Denote by \(S_{rT}\subseteq \{0,1\}^{| E|+ | V|}\) the set of incidence vectors of \(r\)-trees and by \(P_{rT}\) the polytope of vectors feasible for the linear programming relaxation. Similarly, \(S_ g\) and \(P_ E\) stand for the corresponding sets of vectors in the relaxation for the vertex weighted Steiner tree problem. In the first part of the paper, the author presents necessary and sufficient conditions for the inequalities in the relaxation of his integer program formulation to define facets of \(\text{conv}(S_{rT})\). The next section deals with the polyhedral characterization of \(\text{conv}(S_{rT})\) for series-parallel graphs. The main theorem proved is that in this case \(P_{rT}\) equals \(\text{conv}(S_{rT})\). Thus, one obtains a complete description of the polytope by linear inequalities, when the underlying graph is series- parallel. The last part of the paper considers the projection \(P_{ST}\) of \(P_ E\) onto the \(x\) variables for the case of a general graph. The author proves a number of necessary conditions for large classes of inequalities to be facet-defining.

Related Organizations
Keywords

vertex weighted Steiner tree problem, formulations, polyhedral characterization, projection, series-parallel graphs, Programming involving graphs or networks, facets

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
63
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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