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Other literature type . 1983
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Communications in Mathematical Physics
Article . 1983 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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zbMATH Open
Article . 1983
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Unitary representations of non-compact supergroups

Unitary representations of noncompact supergroups
Authors: Bars, I.; Günaydin, M.;

Unitary representations of non-compact supergroups

Abstract

Lie superalgebras have been studied as a model of the symmetries of elementary particles [e.g., \textit{J. Wess} and \textit{B. Zumino}, Supergauge transformations in four dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 70, 39--50 (1974)], and as interesting mathematical objects in their own right [e.g. \textit{V. G. Kac}, Adv. Math. 26, 8--96 (1977; Zbl 0366.17012)]. In this paper, an investigation is made of certain representations of certain Lie superalgebras. After an introduction and survey of the literature, the authors show how several classical series of Lie superalgebras can be constructed out of bilinear combinations of raising and lowering operators for a collection of bosons and fermions. The example known as \(\mathrm{SU}(m,p/n+q)\) is emphasized; it is treated by analogy to the classical Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{su}(m,p)\). In particular, it has a ``compact'' subalgebra \(\mathrm{S}(\mathrm{U}(m/n)\times \mathrm{U}(p/q)),\) analogous to \(\mathfrak{s}(\mathfrak{u}(m)\times \mathfrak{u}(p)),\) and lowering and raising subalgebras analogous to nilpotent subalgebras of the complexification of \(\mathfrak{su}(m,p)\). The authors then attempt to construct ``unitary'' irreducible representations in the Fock space of several copies of the collection of bosons and fermions referred to above. The construction proceeds from a representation of the ''compact'' subalgebra on a subspace which is annihilated by the ''lowering'' subalgebra. Unfortunately, it is not clear that many such representations exist. Also, it needs to be proved that the formal exponentiation of unbounded operators, which the authors indulge in, can be rigorously defined. Lacking this degree of rigour, it remains unproved that ``unitary'' representations of \(\mathrm{SU}(m,p/n+q)\) have been defined. The next section attempts a construction analogous to the holomorphic discrete series of representations of \(\mathrm{SU}(m,p)\). In the Fock space, the authors define a family of ``coherent'' states, whose transformation properties are analogous to those of points in the Hermitian symmetric space of \(\mathrm{SU}(m,p)\). The authors state that these vectors span the representation space previously constructed. However, this is not proved. The final section shows how the first construction can be generalized to other Lie superalgebras. An attempt is made to prove that the representations are irreducible, by showing that the Casimir operator, and the higher Casimir invariants, reduce to scalars. This is of course necessary, for the representation to be irreducible, but one cannot agree that it is sufficient.

Related Organizations
Keywords

super Fock space, Superalgebras, Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights), non-compact supergroups, Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics, unitary irreducible representations, 81C40, Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations, 81G30, Lie superalgebras, 22E65

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
164
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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bronze