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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao European Food Resear...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
European Food Research and Technology
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Fungicides and photochemistry: Photodegradation of the azole fungicide penconazole

Authors: Schwack, Wolfgang; Hartmann, Michael;

Fungicides and photochemistry: Photodegradation of the azole fungicide penconazole

Abstract

In order to examine the photostability of the fungicide penconazole (1-(2,4-dichloro-beta-propylphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 1) in the field, model experiments with organic solvents were performed. Photodegradation (lambda > 280 nm) of penconazole was found to be more efficient in isopropanol and cyclohexane solution than in the presence of cyclohexene. Photolysis in isopropanol and cyclohexane resulted in considerable formation of 1-(4-chloro-beta-propylphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (2) and 5H,6H-(1,2,4-triazolo)-[5,1-a]-9-chloro-6-propyl-isoquinoline (3). Furthermore, photodehalogenation of 3 yielded traces of 5H,6H-(1,2,4-triazolo)-[5,1-a]-6-propyl-isoquinoline (4) and, in the presence of isopropanol 5H,6H-(1,2,4-triazolo)-[5,1-a]-9-(2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl)-6-propyl- isoquioline (5). Additionally, a lot of polar products were found in high yields which could not be isolated and characterized individually. In the presence of cyclohexene, on the other hand, photodecomposition and photodehalogenation to photoproduct 2 were found to be the main degradation pathways and photoproduct 3 was only detected as a trace component.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Photolysis, Time Factors, info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/540, Molecular Structure, Photochemistry, ddc:540, Chemistry & allied sciences, Triazoles, 540, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Fungicides, Industrial, Kinetics, Drug Stability, Solvents, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
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