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The Science of Nature
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Organotins in lake sediment

Authors: Fent, K.; Hunn, J.; Sturm, M.;

Organotins in lake sediment

Abstract

Organotin compounds are entering the aquatic environment due to their use in antifouling paints on boats and from municipal and industrial wastewaters [1]. Tributyltin (TBT) is highly toxic to aquatic life, particularly to marine molluscs (oysters) [2] and gastropods, leading to observed declines of dog-whelk populations on various coasts [3]. Chronic toxic effects on these organisms occur at aqueous concentrations of a few ng/1. TBT, dibutyltin (DBT), and monobutyltin (MBT) have been detected in the aquatic environment. Increased concentrations of TBT in water, sediment, and biota have been linked primarily to pleasure boating activities. In the water column, TBT concentrations were reported to lie in the high ng/1 range for marinas, and in the low to medium ng/1 range for open waters [4, 5]. TBT residues in sediments were found to be considerably higher, typically in the high /~g/kg range [4 6], and total butyltin concentration was shown to decrease with depth in sediment cores [7]. In the water column, TBT is biodegraded by successive dealkylation reactions leading to DBT as the principal degradation product with lesser amounts of MBT [6, 8]. In sediments, degradation was reported to be much slower with half-lives of 4 to 5.5 months [6 8]. To date, little is known about the occurrence and persistence of organotin compounds in sediments. Here, we report on the vertical distribution of a series of butyltins and phenyltins in the sediment of freshwater marinas of Lake Lucerne, Switzerland. The occurrence of phenyltin residues has not been previously reported. By using radiocesium isotopes in the sediment, we derive geochronological data. Con-

Country
Germany
Keywords

500.sciences, Article

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze