An analysis is made of the problem of vibrations of a beam with an axial force resting on eltstic foundation, when the beam is uniform and of finite length and is subjected to an impulsive load. The solution is presented within the framework of a beam theory which includes the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertia. An example is provided where the dynamic coefficient for the bending moment is calculated. From the results of theoretical analysis, it becomes evident that the axial force in the beam and the stiffness of the foundation have considerable effect upon the dynamical behaviour of the system.