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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Meteorology and Atmo...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Hybrid modeling in meteorological applications Part I: Concepts and approaches

Authors: E. R. Reiter;

Hybrid modeling in meteorological applications Part I: Concepts and approaches

Abstract

Hybrid modeling entails the combination of a numerical weather prediction model and a “symbolic” model. The latter uses symbolic objects, their characterizing attributes and sets of behavioral constrains which prescribe changes in the states of these objects as functions of time, space, and other imposed quantitative or heuristic conditions. Integration of these two modeling components for an on-line, real-time, operational system is feasible only if both the numerical and the symbolic model can be executed in a “distributed” mode, i.e. at a user's location rather than in a central weather service office. This condition entails the design of a numerical model that can run on relatively inexpensive desktop workstations or high-end PCs. Given such a capability, the output from the numerical model can be used to satisfy a number of behavioral constraints of objects (such as “thunderstorm”, “blizzard”, etc.), defined in the symbolic model. These constraints can be embedded “invisibly” as functions of time and pixel location on the computer screen, to be called upon as soon as the respective object is activated, e.g. by placing an “icon” on the screen.

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Top 10%
Average
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