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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Measurement Techniqu...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Measurement Techniques
Article . 1962 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Measurement of quadratic mean deviations by means of a cathode-ray tube

Authors: V. N. Zhovinskii;

Measurement of quadratic mean deviations by means of a cathode-ray tube

Abstract

The above method can be applied not only to processes with a normal distribution law. If the signal amplitudes are distributed according to an equal probability law, which is apparent from the glowing of the screen, the quadratic mean deviation in this instance can be determined from the width Δ of the uniformly glowing strip on the screen by expressing it in volts: $$\sigma=\frac{\Delta}{2\sqrt{3}^.}$$ In the case when the brightness of the oscillograph line is uniformly reduced from the center to the peripheries (in both directions) which corresponds to a linear distribution law, the quadratic mean deviation is calculated from the formula: $$\sigma=\frac{\Delta}{2\sqrt{2}^.}$$ It is possible to obtain by means of the basic propositions of the theory of probability similar relationships for some of the other probability distribution laws of signal amplitudes.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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