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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Measurement Techniqu...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Measurement Techniques
Article . 1961 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Measurement of frequency deviations in FM oscillations by means of a frequency meter

Authors: P. A. Shpan'on;

Measurement of frequency deviations in FM oscillations by means of a frequency meter

Abstract

It follows from the theoretical and experimental investigations that the error of measurement by the above method for a zero intermediate frequency and a sinusoidal modulation is equal to $$\frac{\pi }{{2(\Delta f/F)}}.$$ 100%, i.e., it drops with a rising modulation index. The deviation of the intermediate frequency from zero has a small effect on the measurement results [the additional error due to this factor is of the order of (f if/Δf)2]. Since the error of the frequency counter can normally be neglected, the only source of error for a large modulation index, in fact, consists of the modulating function deviation from a sinusodial shape. For a small nonlinear distortion coefficient this error is of the same order as the coefficient.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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