
doi: 10.1007/bf00813963
This work is devoted to a study of the influence of tantalum on the structure and properties of three-phase alloys. The investigations were made with a constant weight ratio of Ti:WC = 35:65% and an unchanged carbon content. The alloys were prepared by mixing of the (T, W, Ta)C carbides with cobalt and tungsten carbide. The pressed specimens were given a preliminary sinter in hydrogen at 923-973 K and a final one in a vacuum furnace at 1773 K. The microstructure, density, and bend and compressive strengths at room and increased temperatures, coeffiecients of cutting life and strength (in comparison with a standard taken as unity), and adhesion interaction were determined. The coefficient of cutting life was determined by transverse machining of steel. The coefficient of strength was determined by the method of breaking feed in milling of 50 steel with a single-tooth cutter. The adhesion interaction of TiC-WC-TaC-Co alloys with the material being machined (50 steel) was determined in vacuum (which eliminated the additional influence of oxidation of the alloy) at 873 K with a load of 1000N. Tantalum carbide additions have a favorable influence on the physicomechanical and service properties of TiC-WC-Co alloys. Their bend strength at roommore » and increased temperatures increases and there is an increase in the total deformation and the work for deformation at increased temperatures, a reduction in oxidation and adhesion interaction with the material being machined, and a significant increase in wear resistance in cutting. Graphs and tables are included.« less
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