Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Pflügers Archiv - Eu...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology
Article . 1981 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Averaging, selective averaging and latency-corrected averaging

Authors: J, Peregrin; M, Valach;

Averaging, selective averaging and latency-corrected averaging

Abstract

Although latency-corrected averaging and selective averaging represent frequency used alternatives to the time-locked averaging, little is known about the changes of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) associated with their application. For this reason, visual evoked responses (VERs) to blank and checkerboard patterned flashes of light (5.6 cd/m2) were recorded in 15 subjects using a referential (Oz - A1 + 2) and a bipolar (Oz - Pz) derivation, and interstimulus intervals (ISI) of 1.4s and 2.4s; SNRs were calculated for all combinations. With time-locked averaging (referential derivation) the mean SNR of single VERs was 0.35 to blank stimuli and 0.68 to patterned stimuli. With latency-corrected averaging, the means SNR rose to 0.56 (0.74), and with selective averaging it increased to 0.81 (1.00). A combined procedure of selective and latency-corrected averaging yielded the highest mean SNR values of single VERs: 0.98 (1.21). Increasing ISIs from 1.4 - 2.4s did not change the results; the mean SNR values were always higher in bipolar than in referential derivations. The selective, latency-corrected averaging produced higher SNRs, and the group mean number of detectable single VERs (62% of the single VERs to blank stimuli, and 74% of the single VERs to patterned stimuli) and the latency variability of the single VERs: -0.33 +/- 14.5 ms (blank stimulation) and -0.48 +/- 13.96 ms (patterned stimulation).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Electricity, Methods, Reaction Time, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Humans, Electroencephalography, Middle Aged, Mathematics, Photic Stimulation

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    8
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!