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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Polymer Bulletinarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Polymer Bulletin
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Living carbocationic polymerization

LIII. Common ion effect mediated by a crown ether
Authors: T. Pernecker; J. P. Kennedy;

Living carbocationic polymerization

Abstract

Living carbocationic polymerization of isobutylene (IB) was achieved by the 2-chloro-2,4,4-trimethylpentane (TMPCl)/TiCl 4 initiating systems in the presence of KCl in conjuction with the 18-crown-6 ether in CH 2 Cl 2 /hexanes solvent mixture at -80°C; The rate of initiation is relatively slow and the molecular weight distribution of the polymer becomes narrower (from ∼1.8 to ∼1.2) in the course of incremental monomer addition. In the presence of the crown ether and depending on its concentration the charges become highly viscous preventing the synthesis of M n 's in excess of 15000

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
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