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Ingenieur-Archiv
Article . 1983 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Application of the theory of kinematic waves to the centrifugation of suspensions

Authors: G. Anestis; W. Schneider;

Application of the theory of kinematic waves to the centrifugation of suspensions

Abstract

The settling of solid particles in a liquid due to centrifugal force is described by using the equations of one-dimensional unsteady two-phase flow. By neglecting the acceleration terms the momentum equation can be reduced to a functional relationship between the dependant variables of the problem (volumetric concentration α of the solid particles and volumetric flux j). As an additional relation for the unknown quantities, a first order partial differential equation is obtained from the equation of continuity for the solid particles. Concentration jumps (e.g. discontinuities between suspension and clear liquid or sediment) are described as kinematic shock waves. Analytical solutions are obtained for the kinematic wave fronts and for certain cases of shock waves. The results for the centrifugation process with uniform particle size show that several cases are to be distinguished. Under certain conditions the concentration of the suspension depends on time only and not on the radial coordinate of the rotating system. Other initial conditions give additional discontinuities within the suspension.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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