
doi: 10.1007/bf00430076
pmid: 648508
Performance of a vertical jump was analyzed with respect to the contribution of the different body segments to the forces acting on the whole body center of gravity. Both cinematograph and force-platform techniques were employed. The data disclosed that the take-off velocity in vertical jumps was caused by the different components as follows: knee extension 56%, plantar flexion 22%, trunk extension 10%, arm swing 10%, and head swing 2%. However, the average take-off velocity of the total performance (3.03 m/s) was only 76% from the theoretical maximum calculated from the segmental analyses. Optimal timing of the segmental performances was calculated to increase this "efficiency" to 84%. Great variance were observed among individuals in the total performance despite the similarities in utilization of the performance of individual segments.
Male, Anthropometry, Movement, Physical Exertion, Humans, Efficiency, Biomechanical Phenomena
Male, Anthropometry, Movement, Physical Exertion, Humans, Efficiency, Biomechanical Phenomena
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