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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao MPG.PuRearrow_drop_down
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Article . 1965
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Archives of Microbiology
Article . 1965 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Indigoidine and other bacterial pigments related to 3,3?-bipyridyl

Authors: Kuhn, R.; Starr, M.; Kuhn, D.; Bauer, H.; Knackmuss, H.;

Indigoidine and other bacterial pigments related to 3,3?-bipyridyl

Abstract

Die extracellulare Abscheidung eines unloslichen blauen Pigments (Indigoidin) wurde zuerst bei Pseudomonas indigofera beobachtet. Historisch wird auf die verschiedenen Benennungen dieses Bakteriums eingegangen. Beschrieben wird die Darstellung blauer Farbstoffe aus Kulturen verschiedener Bakterien. Die von Corynebacterium insidiosum, Arthrobacter atrocyaneus und Arthrobacter polychromogenes gebildeten Pigmente sind identisch mit Indigoidin von P. indigofera. Die Identitat wird bewiesen durch physikalische und chemische Vergleiche der Pigmente und ihrer Derivate. Der Name Indigoidin, der fruher nur fur das Pigment von P. indigofera verwendet wurde, wird nun unabhangig von der Herkunft des Pigments benutzt. Indigoidin (I), C10H8N4O4, ist 5,5′-Diamino-4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′-diazadiphenochinon-(2,2′). Durch Erhitzen mit 6 n HCl entsteht daraus ein Hydrolyseprodukt (III), C10H6N2O6, das als 4,5,4′,5′-Tetrahydroxy-3,3′-diazadiphenochinon-(2,2′) erkannt wurde. Dieses Hydrolyseprodukt (III) bildet ein Monokaliumsalz (VII), das identisch ist mit dem grunen Pigment, das Arthrobacter crystallopoietes bei Zusatz von Pyridon-(2) bildet. Uber Synthesen des Indigoidins (I) und seines Hydrolyseprodukts (III), die von 3,3′-Bipyridyl, von Citrazinsaure oder 5-Amino-pyridon-(2) ausgehen, wird an anderer Stelle berichtet. Beschrieben wird die Darstellung folgender Indigoidin-Derivate: 5,5′-Diacetamino-4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′-diazadiphenochinon-(2,2′) (II), C14H12N4O6; 4,4′-Dihydroxy-5,5′-diacetoxy-3,3′-diazadiphenochinon-(2,2′) (IV), C14H10N2O8; 2,5,6,2′.5′.6′-Hexaacetoxy-3,3′-bipyridyl (VI), C22H20N2O12 und 4,4′-Dihydroxy-5,5′-dimethoxy-3,3′-diazadiphenochinon-(2,2′) (V), C12H10N2O6.

Keywords

2,2'-Dipyridyl, Pyridines, Pseudomonas, Research, Arthrobacter, Corynebacterium, Piperidones

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
65
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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