
doi: 10.1007/bf00333162
pmid: 714017
Crosses involving mitochondrial markers conferring resistance to antimycin (anar, AR), chloramphenicol (capr, CR), and erythromycin (eryr, ER) in cis- and trans-configuration were studied by zygote clone analysis. Mutant anar-8, from which all other drug--resistant isolates were derived, exhibits a highly biased transmission (6.8% anar) in an analysis of 100 individual zygote clones. Important results of zygote clone analyses were:--Zygote clones may contain one, two, three, or four mitochondrial genotypes.--The proportion of the two parental and the two recombinant genotypes in individual zygote clones can vary almost over the entire range of percentages.--Proportions of the two corresponding recombinant types in individual clones are usually unequal.--Transmission rates of markers are higher in trans- than in cis-crosses, indicating additivity of bias by two mutated alleles in coupling.--Transmission rates are different for the three markers both in cis- and trans-crosses, being lowest for CR and highest for ER.--Up to more than 80% uniform clones, expressing only one genotype, can be produced in cis- and trans-crosses. In cis-crosses always the double-sensitive parental type becomes uniform, in trans-crosses this may be the case for parental and/or recombinant genotypes. A tentative map is presented using data from cis- and trans-crosses, including a correction by omission of uniform clones. Phenomena of transmission, segregation, and formation of uniform clones are discussed with special regard to the difference brought about by fission versus budding. A comparison with relevant data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other organisms is presented.
Recombination, Genetic, Genotype, Antimycin A, Drug Resistance, Microbial, DNA, Mitochondrial, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Erythromycin, Chloramphenicol, Ascomycota, Genes, Schizosaccharomyces, Crosses, Genetic
Recombination, Genetic, Genotype, Antimycin A, Drug Resistance, Microbial, DNA, Mitochondrial, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Erythromycin, Chloramphenicol, Ascomycota, Genes, Schizosaccharomyces, Crosses, Genetic
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