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Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Optimal multiway search trees for variable size keys

Authors: Jayme Luiz Szwarcfiter;

Optimal multiway search trees for variable size keys

Abstract

This paper considers the construction of optimal search trees for a sequence of n keys of varying sizes, under various cost measures. Constructing optimal search cost multiway trees is NP-hard, although it can be done in pseudo-polynomial time O3 and space O2, where L is the page size limit. An optimal space multiway search tree is obtained in O3 time and O2 space, while an optimal height tree in O(n2 log2n) time and O(n) space both having additionally minimal root sizes. The monotonicity principle does not hold for the above cases. Finding optimal search cost weak B-trees is NP-hard, but a weak B-tree of height 2 and minimal root size can be constructed in O(n log n) time. In addition, if its root is restricted to contain M keys then a different algorithm is applied, having time complexity O(nM log n). The latter solves a problem posed by McCreight.

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Keywords

Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, optimal search trees, Searching and sorting, variable size keys, multiway search trees

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Top 10%
Average
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