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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Experimental Brain R...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Experimental Brain Research
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Transcranial stimulation of the human frontal eye field by magnetic pulses

Authors: Müri RM; Hess CW; Meienberg O;

Transcranial stimulation of the human frontal eye field by magnetic pulses

Abstract

Single transcranial magnetic pulsed stimuli were applied over the cortical area of the putative right frontal eye field (FEF) in 11 healthy subjects. An especially designed figure of eight shaped twin coil was used, to focus the stimulus, the strength of which was adjusted to the individual motor threshold of the left hand muscles. Eye positions and movements were recorded by an infrared reflection technique. Three different experiments were performed: 1. Stimulation during different primary gaze position did not evoke any discernible eye movement. 2. Stimulation just prior to visually elicited horizontal saccades did not cause a significant alteration of the latency, velocity, or amplitude of the saccades. 3. Only stimulation during an antisaccade task induced a significant latency prolongation, when the stimulus was applied between 50 to 90 ms after the target flashed up. This latency prolongation was found in all subjects for the antisaccades to the right, with a statistically significant average latency difference of +66 +/- 55.5 ms. In contrast, the antisaccades to the left were prolonged in the female subjects only by an average of +98 +/- 41.8 ms (p = 0.0064), whereas in the male subjects they did not alter with stimulation (average difference: -3 +/- 41.9 ms, p = 0.753). Significant latency prolongations were only obtained when the magnetic FEF stimuli were applied within a vulnerable period, which varied from subject to subject.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Cerebral Cortex, Male, Eye Movements, Brain, Middle Aged, Magnetics, Humans, Female, Visual Fields, Psychomotor Performance

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
100
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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