The concentrations of thioridazine and its main metabolites in erythrocytes from 61 thioridazine-treated patients were determined by gas-liquid chromatography. The mean and range of the erythrocyte concentrations, expressed as percentage of the corresponding plasma concentrations, were: thioridazine, 5.1% (2.0-10.6); side-chain sulfoxide, 5.6% (1.6-10.4); side-chain sulfone, 3.3% (1.1-6.8); ring sulfoxide 2.7% (0.8-4.9). The erythrocyte and plasma concentrations were significantly correlated. The erythrocyte/plasma concentration ratios, all the erythrocyte concentrations, but none of the plasma concentrations except ring sulfoxide were significantly positively correlated to the dose of thioridazine. The erythrocyte/plasma concentration ratio was not correlated to age. In vitro experiments indicated no clinically relevant erythrocyte-mediated oxidation of thioridazine.