
doi: 10.1007/bf00174179
A series of 20 patients with congenital esophageal stenoses (CES), including 4 with tracheobronchial remnants, 6 with membranous diaphragm, and 10 with fibromuscular stenosis, is presented. The experience acquired by treating these patients is compared to 95 cases from the literature and a definition of CES is proposed. The 35% association of CES woth other anomalies, especially esophageal atresia, is analyzed and some difficulties in the treatment of this rare anomaly are discussed.
fibromuscular stenosis, congenital esophageal stenosis, congenital anomaly, tracheobronchial remnants, esophageal atresia, Child, membranous diaphragm
fibromuscular stenosis, congenital esophageal stenosis, congenital anomaly, tracheobronchial remnants, esophageal atresia, Child, membranous diaphragm
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